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非洲人欢迎中国的影响，但是维持民主愿望
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数据简介
.On average across 30 countries surveyed in both 2014/2015 and 2019/2021，positive views of China's political and economic influence have not changedsignificantly.
详情描述
Afrobarometer' s national surveys in 34 African countries in 2019/2021 show that Africans hold positive views of China's assistance and influence on the continent, though its perceived level of influence on African economies has waned over the past five years. Positive views of China's influence do not appear to affect Africans' attitudes toward democracy. China remains second to the United States as the preferred development model for Africans. And majorities of those who are aware of Chinese loans and development assistance to their countries are concerned about being heavily indebted to China. Afrobarometer surveys Afrobarometer is a pan-African, nonpartisan survey research network that provides reliable data on African experiences and evaluations of democracy, governance, and quality of life. Eight rounds of surveys have been completed in up to 39 countries since 1999. Round 8 surveys (2019/2021) cover 34 counties. Afrobarometer conducts face-to-face interviews in the language of the respondent's choice.Afrobarometer conducts face-to-face interviews in the language of the respondent's choicewith nationally representative samples that yield country-level results with margins of error of+/-2 to +/-3 percentage points at a 95% confidence level. This 34-country analysis is based on 48,084 interviews (see Appendix Table A.1 for a list of countries and fieldwork dates). The data are weighted to ensure nationally representative samples. When reporting multi-country averages, all countries are weighted equally (rather than in proportion to population size). Due to rounding, reported totals may differ by 1 percentage point from the sum of sub-categories.On average across 34 countries, China trails the United States as Africans' preferred development model (33% Vs. 22%), followed by South Africa (12%) and former colonial powers (11%). The United States ranks at the top in 23 of 34 surveyed countries, while China is No. 1 in five countries: Benin, Mali, Burkina Faso, Niger, and Botswana. While the overall averages have changed ltte over the past five years, some countries record substantial changes, including Benin (a 21-percentage-point increase in preference for China) and Liberia (an 18-point increase in preference for the United States). Almost two-thirds (63%) of Africans say the economic and political influence of China in their country is“somewhat positive" or "very positive," while only about one in seven (1 4%) consider it negative. Views on U.S. influence are almost identical (60% vs. 13%).On average across 30 countries surveyed in both 2014/2015 and 2019/2021，positive views of China's political and economic influence have not changedsignificantly.
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